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在 Shopify 主题开发中，template 文件是核心部分，它们定义了店铺中不同页面的布局和结构。下面将详细介绍 Shopify 主题中的 template 模板。
一、template 文件结构
在 Shopify 主题中，templates 文件夹包含了所有用于生成店铺页面的模板文件，使用两种不同的文件类型：JSON 和 Liquid。这些文件通常按照页面类型进行组织，例如：
layout：定义全局布局，如头部、底部和侧边栏等。index：首页模板。collection：集合页面模板，用于展示产品集合。product：产品页面模板，用于展示单个产品。blog：博客页面模板，包括博客列表和博客文章页面。page：自定义页面模板，用于创建如关于我们、联系我们等页面。customer：客户账户相关页面模板，如登录、注册、订单历史等。
二、liquid模板文件解析
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head> <!-- 引入 CSS 文件 --> {{ 'product.css' | asset_url | stylesheet_tag }}
</head>
<body> <!-- 引入头部布局 --> {% include 'header' %} <!-- 产品页面内容 --> <div class="product-page"> <h1>{{ product.title }}</h1> <p>{{ product.description }}</p> <!-- 显示产品价格 --> <p>Price: {{ product.price | money }}</p> <!-- 添加购物车按钮 --> <form action="/cart/add" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="{{ product.id }}" /> <input type="hidden" name="return_to" value="{{ request.url }}" /> <button type="submit">Add to Cart</button> </form> </div> <!-- 引入底部布局 --> {% include 'footer' %}
</body>
</html>三、json模板文件解析
/*
* ------------------------------------------------------------
* "layout":指定页面使用的布局模板文件名为theme.index.custom
*
* "sections":这个部分定义了页面上要显示的不同区块（sections）及其配置。每个区块都有其独特的类型（type）和一系列的配置项（settings和blocks）
*
* "order":指定了页面上区块的显示顺序,首先显示image_banner区块，然后是featured_collection区块
* ------------------------------------------------------------
*/
{"layout": "theme.index.custom", "sections": {"image_banner": {"type": "image-banner","blocks": {"heading": {"type": "heading","settings": {"heading": "Browse our latest products","heading_size": "h1"}},"button": {"type": "buttons","settings": {"button_label_1": "Shop all","button_link_1": "shopify:\/\/collections\/all","button_style_secondary_1": true,"button_label_2": "","button_link_2": "","button_style_secondary_2": false}}},"block_order": ["heading","button"],"settings": {"image_overlay_opacity": 40,"image_height": "large","desktop_content_position": "bottom-center","show_text_box": false,"desktop_content_alignment": "center","color_scheme": "scheme-3","image_behavior": "none","mobile_content_alignment": "center","stack_images_on_mobile": false,"show_text_below": false}},"featured_collection": {"type": "featured-collection","settings": {"title": "Featured products","heading_size": "h2","description": "","show_description": false,"description_style": "body","collection": "all","products_to_show": 8,"columns_desktop": 4,"full_width": false,"show_view_all": true,"view_all_style": "solid","enable_desktop_slider": false,"color_scheme": "scheme-1","image_ratio": "adapt","image_shape": "default","show_secondary_image": true,"show_vendor": false,"show_rating": false,"quick_add": "none","columns_mobile": "2","swipe_on_mobile": false,"padding_top": 44,"padding_bottom": 36}}},"order": ["image_banner","featured_collection"]
}