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首先，保证本地安装并部署了jenkins，jmeter，xslproc
我搭建的自动化测试框架是jmeter+jenkins+xslproc
---注意：原理是，jmeter自生成的报告jtl文件，通过xslproc工具，再结合jmeter自带的模板修改，自带模板目录如下，最终将测试结果报告转化为html格式
1.jenkins新建一个任务,选择“构建一个自由风格的软件项目”，点击OK
2.选择构建触发器，根据时间点，每天到点进行自动触发构建
3.输入构建命令
（1）D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/bin/jmeter -n -t D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/jmx/接口测试.jmx
这一句是通过cmd命令调用jmeter程序，执行jmeter的jmx自动化脚本；
（2）D:/soft/xsltproc/bin/xsltproc D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/xsl/jmeter-results-detail-report_new.xsl %WORKSPACE%/test.jtl>%WORKSPACE%/test.html
这一句是调用xslproc程序，通过jmeter-results-detail-report_new.xsl模板，将jtl文件转换为html报告文件；
4.
邮件的格式代码如下：
大家好，本次接口测试构建结果如下：
<hr/><!DOCTYPE html >
<html>
<head>
<meta name="referrer" content="never">
<title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建日志</title>
</head><body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4" offset="0"><table width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><tr><td>(本邮件是程序自动下发的，请勿回复！)</td></tr><tr><td><h2><font color="#0000FF">构建结果 - ${BUILD_STATUS}</font></h2></td></tr><tr><td><br /><b><font color="#0B610B">构建信息</font></b><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td></tr><tr><td><ul><li>项目名称 ： ${PROJECT_NAME}</li><li>构建编号 ： 第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建</li><li>触发原因： ${CAUSE}</li><li>构建日志： <a href="${BUILD_URL}console">${BUILD_URL}console</a></li><li>构建 Url ： <a href="${BUILD_URL}">${BUILD_URL}</a></li><li>工作目录 ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}ws">${PROJECT_URL}ws</a></li><li>项目 Url ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}">${PROJECT_URL}</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><b><font color="#0B610B">Changes Since LastSuccessful Build:</font></b><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td></tr><tr><td><ul><li>历史变更记录 : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}changes">${PROJECT_URL}changes</a></li></ul> ${CHANGES_SINCE_LAST_SUCCESS,reverse=true, format="Changes for Build #%n:<br />%c<br />",showPaths=true,changesFormat="<pre>[%a]<br />%m</pre>",pathFormat=" %p"}</td></tr><tr><td><b>Failed Test Results</b><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td></tr><tr><td><prestyle="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$FAILED_TESTS</pre><br /></td></tr></table></body>
</html>
<b>${FILE,path="D:/jenkins/workspace/test/test.html"}</b>以上是jenkins的所有设置
5.jenkins的版本太低的话，可能存在需要手动下载jenkins插件
最后，附上模板代码给大家~
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"><!--Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or morecontributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed withthis work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance withthe License. You may obtain a copy of the License athttp://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, softwaredistributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.See the License for the specific language governing permissions andlimitations under the License.
--><!-- Stylesheet for processing 2.1 output format test result files To uses this directly in a browser, add the following to the JTL file as line 2:<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl"?>and you can then view the JTL in a browser
--><xsl:output method="html" indent="yes" encoding="GB18030" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" /><!-- Defined parameters (overrideable) <td bgcolor="#ff00ff"> -->
<xsl:param name="showData" select="'y'"/>
<xsl:param name="titleReport" select="'接口测试'"/><xsl:template match="testResults"><html ><head><title><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" /></title><style type="text/css">body {font:normal 95% verdana,arial,helvetica;color:#000000;}table tr td, table tr th {font-size: 95%;}table.details tr th{word-wrap:break-word;color: #ffffff;font-weight: bold;text-align:center;background:#2674a6;}table.details tr td{width: 400px;word-wrap:break-word;background:#eeeee0;}table{table-layout:fixed ; }h1 {margin: 0px 0px 5px; font: 165% verdana,arial,helvetica}h2 {margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 125% verdana,arial,helvetica}h3 {margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 115% verdana,arial,helvetica}.Failure {font-weight:bold; color:red;}img{border-width: 0px;}.expand_link{position:absolute;right: 0px;width: 27px;top: 1px;height: 27px;}.page_details{display: none;}/* .page_details_expanded{display: block;displayhide this definition from IE5/6: table-row;} */</style><script language="JavaScript"><![CDATA[function expand(details_id){document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details_expanded";}function collapse(details_id){document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details";}function change(details_id){if(document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src.match("expand")){document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "collapse.png";expand(details_id);}else{document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "expand.png";collapse(details_id);} }]]></script></head><body ><xsl:call-template name="pageHeader" /><xsl:call-template name="myresult" /> <xsl:call-template name="summary" /><hr size="1" width="75%" align="center" /><xsl:call-template name="pagelist" /><hr size="1" width="75%" align="center" /><xsl:call-template name="detail" /></body></html>
</xsl:template><xsl:template name="pageHeader"><h1><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" /></h1><table width="100%"><tr><td align="left">Date report:</td><td align="right">from 一卡通</td></tr></table><hr size="1" />
</xsl:template><xsl:template name="myresult"><xsl:variable name="allFailCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /><xsl:if test="$allFailCount = '0'"><h2>测试结果:成功</h2>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="$allFailCount > '0'"><h2 bgcolor="#ff00ff">测试结果:失败</h2><h2 bgcolor="#ff00ff">失败个数:<xsl:value-of select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])"/></h2></xsl:if> </xsl:template><xsl:template name="summary"><h2>报告概况</h2><table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"><tr valign="top"><th>用例总数</th><th>失败数</th><th>成功率</th><th>平均响应时间</th></tr><tr valign="top"><xsl:variable name="allCount" select="count(/testResults/*)" /><xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /><xsl:variable name="allSuccessCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='true'])" /><xsl:variable name="allSuccessPercent" select="$allSuccessCount div $allCount" /><xsl:variable name="allTotalTime" select="sum(/testResults/*/@t)" /><xsl:variable name="allAverageTime" select="$allTotalTime div $allCount" /><xsl:variable name="allMinTime"><xsl:call-template name="min"><xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" /></xsl:call-template></xsl:variable><xsl:variable name="allMaxTime"><xsl:call-template name="max"><xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" /></xsl:call-template></xsl:variable><xsl:attribute name="class"><xsl:choose><xsl:when test="$allFailureCount > 0">Failure</xsl:when></xsl:choose></xsl:attribute><td align="center"><xsl:value-of select="$allCount" /></td><td align="center"><xsl:value-of select="$allFailureCount" /></td><td align="center"><xsl:call-template name="display-percent"><xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allSuccessPercent" /></xsl:call-template></td><td align="center"><xsl:call-template name="display-time"><xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allAverageTime" /></xsl:call-template></td></tr></table>
</xsl:template><xsl:template name="pagelist"><h2>详细情况</h2><table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"><tr valign="top"><th width="50%">功能模块</th><th>检查次数</th><th>失败数</th><th>成功率</th><th>平均响应时间</th></tr><xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@tn = preceding::*/@tn)]"><xsl:variable name="label" select="@tn" /><xsl:variable name="count" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn])" /><xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn][attribute::s='false'])" /><xsl:variable name="successCount" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn][attribute::s='true'])" /><xsl:variable name="successPercent" select="$successCount div $count" /><xsl:variable name="totalTime" select="sum(../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t)" /><xsl:variable name="averageTime" select="$totalTime div $count" /><xsl:variable name="minTime"><xsl:call-template name="min"><xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t" /></xsl:call-template></xsl:variable><xsl:variable name="maxTime"><xsl:call-template name="max"><xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t" /></xsl:call-template></xsl:variable><tr valign="top"><xsl:attribute name="class"><xsl:choose><xsl:when test="$failureCount > 0">Failure</xsl:when></xsl:choose></xsl:attribute><td><xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0"><a><xsl:attribute name="href">#<xsl:value-of select="$label" /></xsl:attribute><xsl:value-of select="$label" /></a></xsl:if><xsl:if test="0 >= $failureCount"><xsl:value-of select="$label" /></xsl:if></td><td align="center"><xsl:value-of select="$count" /></td><td align="center"><xsl:value-of select="$failureCount" /></td><td align="center"><xsl:call-template name="display-percent"><xsl:with-param name="value" select="$successPercent" /></xsl:call-template></td><td align="center"><xsl:call-template name="display-time"><xsl:with-param name="value" select="$averageTime" /></xsl:call-template></td></tr></xsl:for-each></table>
</xsl:template><xsl:template name="detail"><xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /><xsl:if test="$allFailureCount > 0"><h2>Failure Detail</h2><xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@lb = preceding::*/@lb)]"> <xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0"><xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false']"> <h3><xsl:value-of select="@tn" />---<xsl:value-of select="@lb" /><a><xsl:attribute name="name"><xsl:value-of select="@tn" /></xsl:attribute></a></h3><table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"><tr valign="top"><th>http请求</th><th>失败详细信息</th><xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'"><th>响应数据</th></xsl:if></tr><tr><td><xsl:value-of select="java.net.URL" /> </td><td><xsl:value-of select="assertionResult/failureMessage" /></td><xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'"><td><xsl:value-of select="responseData" /></td></xsl:if></tr></table></xsl:for-each></xsl:if></xsl:for-each></xsl:if>
</xsl:template><xsl:template name="min"><xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." /><xsl:choose><xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaN</xsl:when><xsl:otherwise><xsl:for-each select="$nodes"><xsl:sort data-type="number" /><xsl:if test="position() = 1"><xsl:value-of select="number(.)" /></xsl:if></xsl:for-each></xsl:otherwise></xsl:choose>
</xsl:template><xsl:template name="max"><xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." /><xsl:choose><xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaN</xsl:when><xsl:otherwise><xsl:for-each select="$nodes"><xsl:sort data-type="number" order="descending" /><xsl:if test="position() = 1"><xsl:value-of select="number(.)" /></xsl:if></xsl:for-each></xsl:otherwise></xsl:choose>
</xsl:template><xsl:template name="display-percent"><xsl:param name="value" /><xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0.00%')" />
</xsl:template><xsl:template name="display-time"><xsl:param name="value" /><xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0 ms')" />
</xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet>模板的截图如下：
Python接口自动化测试零基础入门到精通（2023最新版）