如何做简单网站首页网站设计模板

Aidux阉割版Debain10，坑很多，比如找不到实际的系统日志，有知道的大神吗？

1 Apache2安装

# 测试Apache2  
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install apache2 -y

80端口疑似被禁止只能换端口

root@localhost:/home# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
[....] Starting Apache httpd web server: apache2/usr/sbin/apache2ctl: line 99: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
Setting ulimit failed. See README.Debian for more information.
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs
Action 'start' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
. ok
 

# 80端口疑似被禁止只能换端口
# 修改 /etc/apache2/ports.conf 将 Listen 80 改为自己需要的端口，如 Listen 9321

vim /etc/apache2/ports.conf 

 # 修改/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf 将第一行的
# <VirtualHost *:80> 改为自己需要的端口<VirtualHost *:9321>

vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf 

# 在document打开文件 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
# 在最后添加：ServerName localhost:9321 

vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

apachectl start
apachectl restart
#几种不同写法
# service apache2 restart
# apachectl start
# apachectl restart
# /etc/init.d/apache2 start

root@localhost:/home# apachectl start

/usr/sbin/apachectl: line 99: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
Setting ulimit failed. See README.Debian for more information.
httpd (pid 22631) already running
root@localhost:/home# apachectl restart
/usr/sbin/apachectl: line 99: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
Setting ulimit failed. See README.Debian for more information.
 

 成功打开 

2 Nextcloud部署 

参考Example installation on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS — Nextcloud latest Administration Manual latest documentation

安装包zip上传到/var/www

Index of /server/releases (nextcloud.com)

sudo apt install unzip
cd /var/www/
unzip -q nextcloud-29.0.2.zip

sudo apt install mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php php-gd php-mysql \
php-curl php-mbstring php-intl php-gmp php-bcmath php-xml php-imagick php-zip -y

2.1 php8.x

现版本只支持php8.x以上的

sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates apt-transport-https software-properties-common -yecho "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sury-php.listwget -qO - https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg | sudo apt-key add -sudo apt-get update -y

 如果装错了版本，这将卸载所有以php7.3开头的包，包括php7.3-common、php7.3-cli等

sudo apt-get remove `dpkg -l | grep php7.3 | awk '{print $2}'`

2.2 Mysql安装

# 此处SSH远端会报错要重启APP
sudo apt install mlocate libapache2-mod-php mariadb-client mariadb-server wget unzip bzip2 curl php php-common php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-mysql php-xml php-zip php-intl php-apcu php-redis php-http-request -y

 启动MySQL

service mysql start
sudo mysql -u root -p

CREATE USER '账号'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '密码';
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO '账号'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit;

hass@m 2 

mkdir /var/www/html/nextcloud/data
# 最后，将Nextcloud目录的所有权更改为HTTP 用户：
cd /var/www/
sudo chown -Rfv www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud

 再看看

cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf.bak

sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

<VirtualHost *:9321>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/nextcloud
Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/nextcloud/"<Directory "/var/www/nextcloud/">
Options +FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All<IfModule mod_dav.c>
Dav off
</IfModule>Require all grantedSetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud
SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud
</Directory>ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_error_log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_access_log common
</VirtualHost>

root@localhost:/home# apachectl start
/usr/sbin/apachectl: line 99: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
Setting ulimit failed. See README.Debian for more information.
root@localhost:/home# apachectl restart
/usr/sbin/apachectl: line 99: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
Setting ulimit failed. See README.Debian for more information.
httpd not running, trying to start
root@localhost:/home# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
[ ok ] Starting Apache httpd web server: apache2.
root@localhost:/home# apachectl status
/usr/sbin/apachectl: line 99: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
Setting ulimit failed. See README.Debian for more information.
/usr/sbin/apachectl: line 113: www-browser: command not found
'www-browser -dump http://localhost:80/server-status' failed.
Maybe you need to install a package providing www-browser or you
need to adjust the APACHE_LYNX variable in /etc/apache2/envvars
root@localhost:/home#

离奇又打不开了，欢迎赐教