目录

      1.搭建一个maven web项目

      2.配置Tomcat

      3.测试项目是否能够跑起来

      4.导入项目中会遇到的Jar包

      5.项目结构搭建 

      6.项目实体类搭建

      7.编写基础公共类

     1.数据库配置文件

     2.编写数据库的公共类

     3.编写字符编码过滤器

   3.1web配置注册

     4.导入静态资源

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      1.搭建一个maven web项目

      2.配置Tomcat

      3.测试项目是否能够跑起来

      4.导入项目中会遇到的Jar包

                       jsp，servlet，mysql驱动，jstl，standard

      5.项目结构搭建 

      6.项目实体类搭建

              ORM映射 表---类映射

      7.编写基础公共类

            1.数据库配置文件

                       db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql//localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&character=utf-8
username=root
password=2001

            2.编写数据库的公共类

package com.kuang.dao;import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;//操作数据库的公共类
public class BaseDao {private static String driver;private static String username;private static String password;private static String url;//静态代码块，类加载的时候就初始化了static {Properties properties = new Properties();//通过类加载器读取对应的资源  等价于  Class.forName()也是一个类加载器，但这个类加载器是加载配置文件的，把配置文件放入输入流中。InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");try {properties.load(is);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}driver=properties.getProperty("driver");url=properties.getProperty("url");username=properties.getProperty("username");password=properties.getProperty("password");}//获取数据库的链接public static Connection getConnection(){Connection connection=null;try {Class.forName(driver);connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return connection;}//编写查询公共方法public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] param, PreparedStatement preparedStatement,ResultSet resultSet){try {preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);for (int i = 0; i <param.length ; i++) {preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,param[i]);}resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return  resultSet;}//编写增删改公共方法public static int execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] param, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);for (int i = 0; i <param.length ; i++) {preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,param[i]);}int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();return  updateRows;}//关闭方法public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,ResultSet resultSet){boolean flag=true;if (resultSet!=null){try {resultSet.close();//GC回收resultSet=null;} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();flag=false;}}if (preparedStatement!=null){try {preparedStatement.close();preparedStatement=null;} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();flag=false;}}if (connection!=null){try {connection.close();connection=null;} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();flag=false;}}return flag;}}

     3.编写字符编码过滤器

package com.kuang.filter;import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {@Overridepublic void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}@Overridepublic void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);}@Overridepublic void destroy() {}
}

   3.1web配置注册

 <filter><filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>com.kuang.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>

     4.导入静态资源