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安装image-conversion插件，在before-upload方法中对上传的图片文件进行处理

遇到的问题：
1、因为在上传文件之前的钩子中对图片进行了压缩处理，所以组件中上传的data会丢失，需要重新赋值
2、imageConversion 的引入需要使用import * as imageConversion from 'image-conversion，否则无法生效

线上图片压缩工具https://tinypng.com/

1、安装

npm install image-conversion --save

2、代码中使用

<el-uploadclass="avatar-uploader"action="":data="data" :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess":before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"><img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar"><i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
</el-upload>

// 引入image-conversion
import * as imageConversion from 'image-conversion'
//图片超过500k压缩  宽度超过1080等比缩放beforeAvatarUpload(file) {console.log(this.data);let otherData = this.dataconst check = this.uploadList.length < this.num;if (!check) {this.$Message.warning(`上传图片不超过${this.num}张。`);} else {const image = new Image();const size = file.size / 1024console.log(`压缩前${size}k`)let name = this.getDiffName(file.name)if (name == '图片') {return new Promise((resolve) => {if (size >= 500) {let imgWidth = 0let imgHeigth = 0image.onload = function () {imgWidth = this.widthimgHeigth = this.heightconsole.log("图片宽度：", this.width);console.log("图片高度：", this.height);let scaleNum = imgWidth > 1080 ? (imgWidth / 1080).toFixed(2) : 1imgHeigth = (imgHeigth / scaleNum).toFixed(2)console.log("图片宽度`：", scaleNum);console.log("图片高度`：", imgHeigth);let resizeSize = (size / 5) >= 500 ? size / 5 : 500// imageConversion.compressAccurately(file, { width: 1080, height: imgHeigth, size: 600 }).then(res => {imageConversion.compressAccurately(file, resizeSize).then(res => {res = new File([res], file.name, { type: res.type, lastModified: Date.now() })this.data = otherDataconsole.log(`压缩后${res.size / 1024}k`)resolve(res)})// 这里可以根据需要进行其他操作或处理};image.src = URL.createObjectURL(file); // 将文件转换为URL地址并加载到image对象中} else {resolve(file)}})}}},getDiffName(fileName) {let name = "";let type = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);if (["wav", "aac", "mp3"].indexOf(type) >= 0) name = "音频";else if (["mp4", "avi", "mov", "rmvb"].indexOf(type) >= 0) name = "视频";else if (["txt", "doc", "xls", "xlsx", "ppt", "pdf", "docx", "pptx"].indexOf(type) >= 0)name = "文件";else name = "图片";return name;},

完整代码

<template><div><el-upload class="avatar-uploader" action="" :data="data" :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess":before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"><img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar"><i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i></el-upload></div>
</template>
<script>
// 引入image-conversion
import * as imageConversion from 'image-conversion'
export default {data() {return {};},computed: {},methods: {getDiffName(fileName) {let name = "";let type = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);if (["wav", "aac", "mp3"].indexOf(type) >= 0) name = "音频";else if (["mp4", "avi", "mov", "rmvb"].indexOf(type) >= 0) name = "视频";else if (["txt", "doc", "xls", "xlsx", "ppt", "pdf", "docx", "pptx"].indexOf(type) >= 0)name = "文件";else name = "图片";return name;},//图片超过1M压缩  宽度超过800等比缩放handleBeforeUpload(file) {console.log(this.data);let otherData = this.dataconst check = this.uploadList.length < this.num;if (!check) {this.$Message.warning(`上传图片不超过${this.num}张。`);} else {const image = new Image();const size = file.size / 1024console.log(`压缩前${size}k`)let name = this.getDiffName(file.name)if (name == '图片') {return new Promise((resolve) => {if (size >= 500) {let imgWidth = 0let imgHeigth = 0image.onload = function () {imgWidth = this.widthimgHeigth = this.heightconsole.log("图片宽度：", this.width);console.log("图片高度：", this.height);let scaleNum = imgWidth > 1080 ? (imgWidth / 1080).toFixed(2) : 1imgHeigth = (imgHeigth / scaleNum).toFixed(2)console.log("图片宽度`：", scaleNum);console.log("图片高度`：", imgHeigth);let resizeSize = (size / 5) >= 500 ? size / 5 : 500// imageConversion.compressAccurately(file, { width: 1080, height: imgHeigth, size: 600 }).then(res => {imageConversion.compressAccurately(file, resizeSize).then(res => {res = new File([res], file.name, { type: res.type, lastModified: Date.now() })this.data = otherDataconsole.log(`压缩后${res.size / 1024}k`)resolve(res)})// 这里可以根据需要进行其他操作或处理};image.src = URL.createObjectURL(file); // 将文件转换为URL地址并加载到image对象中} else {resolve(file)}})}}},},mounted() { },
};
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped></style>