网站规划设计说明书跟我学seo从入门到精通
文章目录
- 登陆校验流程
- 依赖
- yaml
- 实现
- 建表、工具类、实体类
- 加密器、AuthenticationManager
- 登录逻辑
- 登录过滤器、配置过滤器
- 登出
登陆校验流程
认证
登录：
①自定义登录接口
调用ProviderManager的方法进行认证
如果认证通过生成token，根据userId把用户信息存入redis中,返回token给前端
②自定义UserDetailsService
在这个实现类中去查询数据库，封装为UserDetails对象返回
校验：
①定义Jwt认证过滤器
获取token
解析token获取其中的userid
从redis中获取用户信息
存入SecurityContextHolder
依赖
<dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency><!--redis依赖-->
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--fastjson依赖-->
<dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.33</version>
</dependency>
<!--jwt依赖-->
<dependency><groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId><artifactId>jjwt</artifactId><version>0.9.0</version>
</dependency><!-- lombok -->
<dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency><!-- security-->
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
yaml
spring:datasource:url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.111.101:3306/security?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghaiusername: rootpassword: 123456driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
实现
建表、工具类、实体类
建表语句
CREATE TABLE `user` (`id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',`user_name` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '用户名',`nick_name` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '昵称',`password` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '密码',`status` CHAR(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '账号状态（0正常 1停用）',`email` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',`phonenumber` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',`sex` CHAR(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）',`avatar` VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',`user_type` CHAR(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）',`create_by` BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人的用户id',`create_time` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',`update_by` BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新人',`update_time` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',`del_flag` INT(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）',PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表'
JWT工具类
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;/*** JWT工具类*/
public class JwtUtil {//有效期为public static final Long JWT_TTL = 60 * 60 *1000L;// 60 * 60 *1000 一个小时//设置秘钥明文public static final String JWT_KEY = "xd52s8w";public static String getUUID(){String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");return token;}/*** 生成jtw* @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）* @return*/public static String createJWT(String subject) {JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, null, getUUID());// 设置过期时间return builder.compact();}/*** 生成jtw* @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）* @param ttlMillis token超时时间* @return*/public static String createJWT(String subject, Long ttlMillis) {JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, getUUID());// 设置过期时间return builder.compact();}private static JwtBuilder getJwtBuilder(String subject, Long ttlMillis, String uuid) {SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();Date now = new Date(nowMillis);if(ttlMillis==null){ttlMillis=JwtUtil.JWT_TTL;}long expMillis = nowMillis + ttlMillis;Date expDate = new Date(expMillis);return Jwts.builder().setId(uuid) //唯一的ID.setSubject(subject) // 主题 可以是JSON数据.setIssuer("sg") // 签发者.setIssuedAt(now) // 签发时间.signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey) //使用HS256对称加密算法签名, 第二个参数为秘钥.setExpiration(expDate);}/*** 创建token* @param id* @param subject* @param ttlMillis* @return*/public static String createJWT(String id, String subject, Long ttlMillis) {JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, id);// 设置过期时间return builder.compact();}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {String token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJqdGkiOiJjYWM2ZDVhZi1mNjVlLTQ0MDAtYjcxMi0zYWEwOGIyOTIwYjQiLCJzdWIiOiJzZyIsImlzcyI6InNnIiwiaWF0IjoxNjM4MTA2NzEyLCJleHAiOjE2MzgxMTAzMTJ9.JVsSbkP94wuczb4QryQbAke3ysBDIL5ou8fWsbt_ebg";Claims claims = parseJWT(token);System.out.println(claims);}/*** 生成加密后的秘钥 secretKey* @return*/public static SecretKey generalKey() {byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(JwtUtil.JWT_KEY);SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");return key;}/*** 解析** @param jwt* @return* @throws Exception*/public static Claims parseJWT(String jwt) throws Exception {SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(secretKey).parseClaimsJws(jwt).getBody();}}
实体类
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;/*** 用户表(User)实体类*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;/*** 主键*/private Long id;/*** 用户名*/private String userName;/*** 昵称*/private String nickName;/*** 密码*/private String password;/*** 账号状态（0正常 1停用）*/private String status;/*** 邮箱*/private String email;/*** 手机号*/private String phonenumber;/*** 用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）*/private String sex;/*** 头像*/private String avatar;/*** 用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）*/private String userType;/*** 创建人的用户id*/private Long createBy;/*** 创建时间*/private Date createTime;/*** 更新人*/private Long updateBy;/*** 更新时间*/private Date updateTime;/*** 删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）*/private Integer delFlag;
}
UserDetails： loadUserByUsername 方法返回的数据
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;import java.util.Collection;@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {private User user;@Overridepublic Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {return null;}@Overridepublic String getPassword() {return user.getPassword ();}@Overridepublic String getUsername() {return user.getUserName ();}@Overridepublic boolean isAccountNonExpired() {return true;}@Overridepublic boolean isAccountNonLocked() {return true;}@Overridepublic boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {return true;}@Overridepublic boolean isEnabled() {return true;}
}UserDetailsService ，通过loadUserByUsername获取用户，封装成UserDetails 对象返回
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.example.security.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.security.vo.LoginUser;
import com.example.security.vo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {@Autowiredprivate UserMapper userMapper;@Overridepublic UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {// 查询用户信息LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<> ();queryWrapper.eq (User::getUserName, username);User user = userMapper.selectOne (queryWrapper);if (user == null) {// 用户不存在throw new RuntimeException ("用户不存在");}//TODO 根据用户查询权限信息 添加到LoginUser中return new LoginUser (user);}
}加密器、AuthenticationManager
密码加密存储、登陆接口
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {/*** 密码加密存储** @return*/@Beanpublic PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {return new BCryptPasswordEncoder ();}@Overrideprotected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {http//关闭csrf.csrf ().disable ()//不通过Session获取SecurityContext.sessionManagement ().sessionCreationPolicy (SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and ().authorizeRequests ()// 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问.antMatchers ("/user/login").anonymous ()// 除上面外的所有请求 全部需要鉴权认证.anyRequest ().authenticated ();}/*** 登陆接口* 通过AuthenticationManager的authenticate方法来进行用户认证* 所以需要在SecurityConfig中配置把AuthenticationManager注入容器** @return* @throws Exception*/@Bean@Overridepublic AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {return super.authenticationManagerBean ();}
}
登录逻辑
LoginServiceImpl 登录逻辑
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.example.security.config.JwtUtil;
import com.example.security.vo.LoginUser;
import com.example.security.vo.ResponseResult;
import com.example.security.vo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Objects;@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginServcie {@Autowiredprivate AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;@Autowiredprivate StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;@Overridepublic ResponseResult login(User user) {UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken (user.getUserName (), user.getPassword ());Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate (authenticationToken);if (Objects.isNull (authenticate)) {throw new RuntimeException ("用户名或密码错误");}// 使用userId生成tokenLoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticate.getPrincipal ();String userId = loginUser.getUser ().getId ().toString ();String token = JwtUtil.createJWT (userId);// authenticate存入redisredisTemplate.opsForValue ().set ("login:" + userId, JSONObject.toJSONString (loginUser));// 把token响应给前端HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<> ();map.put ("token", token);return new ResponseResult (200, "登陆成功", map);}
}登录过滤器、配置过滤器
对需要登录的接口进行过滤，从redis中查询用户信息，未登录就 不放行
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.example.security.vo.LoginUser;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {@Autowiredprivate StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;/*** 对于需要登录的接口进行拦截* 看看用户信息是否存在** @param request* @param response* @param filterChain* @throws ServletException* @throws IOException*/@Overrideprotected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {// 获取 tokenString token = request.getHeader ("token");if (!StringUtils.hasText (token)) {// 不携带token,放行filterChain.doFilter (request, response);return;}//解析tokenString userId;try {Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT (token);userId = claims.getSubject ();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace ();throw new RuntimeException ("token非法");}//从redis中获取用户信息String redisKey = "login:" + userId;LoginUser loginUser = JSONObject.parseObject (redisTemplate.opsForValue ().get (redisKey), LoginUser.class);if (Objects.isNull (loginUser)) {// 没有token，就是未登录throw new RuntimeException ("用户未登录");}//存入SecurityContextHolder//TODO 获取权限信息封装到Authentication中UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken (loginUser, null, null);SecurityContextHolder.getContext ().setAuthentication (authenticationToken);// 放行filterChain.doFilter (request, response);}
}
配置过滤器，使其生效
@Autowiredprivate JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter filter;@Overrideprotected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {// 把token校验过滤器 添加到过滤器链中http.addFilterBefore (filter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);http//关闭csrf.csrf ().disable ()//不通过Session获取SecurityContext.sessionManagement ().sessionCreationPolicy (SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and ().authorizeRequests ()// 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问.antMatchers ("/user/login").anonymous ()// 除上面外的所有请求 全部需要鉴权认证.anyRequest ().authenticated ();}
登出
将用户信息从Redis中删除
登出
public ResponseResult logout() {Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext ().getAuthentication ();LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal ();Long userid = loginUser.getUser ().getId ();redisTemplate.delete ("login:" + userid);return new ResponseResult (200, "退出成功");
}