九天智能建站软件,工业设计作品集网站,知乎自媒体平台注册,建筑网格化实践说明#xff1a;基于RHEL7(CentOS7.9)部署docker环境(23.0.1、24.0.2)#xff0c;所构建的php7.1.33镜像应用于RHEL7-9(如AlmaLinux9.1)#xff0c;但因为docker的特性#xff0c;适用场景是不限于此的。 文档形成时期#xff1a;2017-2023年 因系统或软件版本不同基于RHEL7(CentOS7.9)部署docker环境(23.0.1、24.0.2)所构建的php7.1.33镜像应用于RHEL7-9(如AlmaLinux9.1)但因为docker的特性适用场景是不限于此的。 文档形成时期2017-2023年 因系统或软件版本不同构建部署可能略有差异但本文未做细分对稍有经验者应不存在明显障碍。 因软件世界之复杂和个人能力之限难免疏漏和错误欢迎指正。 文章目录 PHP7.1模组选择说明官方php:7.1.33-fpm镜像的临时容器临时容器默认源临时容器默认模组 创建自定义网络php7.1.33_Dockerfile模组安装经验php模组部署说明 构建镜像错误处理经验 运行容器php配置常见调整php-fpm配置常见调整正式生产的容器和镜像启动容器测验最终模组结果 镜像导出和配置备份镜像和配置下载镜像导入和解压配置镜像信息 PHP7.1模组选择说明
php-7.1.33发布时间是2019.10.24各模组安装可以参考这个时间。
官方php:7.1.33-fpm镜像的临时容器
通过临时容器获得默认配置和模组信息可选 创建临时容器的目的主要是获得默认配置、模组等信息。 docker run -itd --name phpfpm-7.1.33-tmp php:7.1.33-fpm
进入容器查看默认配置 docker exec -it phpfpm-7.1.33-tmp /bin/bash
临时容器默认源
# deb http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20191118T000000Z buster main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main
# deb http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-security/20191118T000000Z buster/updates main
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
# deb http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20191118T000000Z buster-updates main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main可准备国内源建议用http而不是https /etc/apt/sources.list阿里云源准备放构建当前目录
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
#deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
#deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib临时容器默认模组
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
fileinfo
filter
ftp
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
readline
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zlib创建自定义网络
创建自定义网络并指定网段、网关只有定义了网段才可以使用此网络为容器分配固定IP docker network create -d bridge --subnet 10.1.5.0/24 --gateway 10.1.5.1 custom_bridge_net
php7.1.33_Dockerfile
基于官方php:7.1.33-fpm镜像默认模组、wordpress对php环境的要求php7.4.33部署常见模组以及曾经的生产环境常用模组最终整理了比较完整模组安装的Dockerfile文件。 /root/sh/Dockerfiles/Independent/php7.1.33_Dockerfile 的内容
FROM php:7.1.33-fpm
MAINTAINER Fisher Y# 经过反复偿试发现php7.1.33中采用install-php-extensions几乎都是失败的官方的docker-php-ext-install成功率较高所以暂仍采用docker-php-ext-install和pecl方式。#Download PHP extensions
#ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer/master/install-php-extensions /usr/local/bin/
#RUN chmod ugax /usr/local/bin/install-php-extensions sync
#COPY --frommlocati/php-extension-installer /usr/bin/install-php-extensions /usr/bin/
ADD sources_debian10.list /etc/apt/sources.list# 设置时区
ENV TZAsia/ShanghaiRUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime echo $TZ /etc/timezone \ mkdir /opt/web mkdir -p /usr/local/php71/var/log touch /usr/local/php71/var/log/php-fpm.log touch /usr/local/php71/var/log/php_errors.log \ groupadd www -g 1000 useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www -u 1000 -g 1000 mkdir /home/www chown www:www /home/www \ chown www:www /usr/local/php71/var/log/php-fpm.log /usr/local/php71/var/log/php_errors.log \ DEBIAN_FRONTENDnoninteractive apt-get update -q \ DEBIAN_FRONTENDnoninteractive apt-get install -qq -y \curl \git \zip unzip \ pecl install swoole-4.4.8 docker-php-ext-enable swoole \ DEBIAN_FRONTENDnoninteractive apt-get install -qq -y libmagickwand-dev pecl install imagick-stable docker-php-ext-enable imagick \ DEBIAN_FRONTENDnoninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libmemcached-dev zlib1g-dev pecl install memcached-3.1.3 docker-php-ext-enable memcached \ DEBIAN_FRONTENDnoninteractive apt-get install -qq -y libicu-dev docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) intl docker-php-ext-enable intl \ DEBIAN_FRONTENDnoninteractive apt-get install -qq -y libpq-dev docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) pgsql pdo_pgsql docker-php-ext-enable pgsql pdo_pgsql \ DEBIAN_FRONTENDnoninteractive apt-get install -qq -y libssl-dev docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) ftp docker-php-ext-enable ftp \ docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) bcmath gettext mysqli pdo pcntl pdo_mysql shmop sockets sysvsem sysvshm calendar exif \ docker-php-ext-enable bcmath gettext mysqli pdo pcntl pdo_mysql shmop sockets sysvsem sysvshm calendar exif \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libbz2-dev docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) bz2 docker-php-ext-enable bz2 \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libpng-dev \ docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv docker-php-ext-enable iconv \ docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir/usr/include/ docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd docker-php-ext-enable gd \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libgmp-dev \ docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gmp docker-php-ext-enable gmp \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libldap2-dev \ docker-php-ext-configure ldap --with-libdirlib/x86_64-linux-gnu docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) ldap docker-php-ext-enable ldap \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libmcrypt-dev pecl install mcrypt-1.0.0 docker-php-ext-enable mcrypt \ pecl install redis-5.1.1 docker-php-ext-enable redis \ pecl install xdebug-2.8.1 docker-php-ext-enable xdebug \ apt-get install -y librabbitmq-dev libssl-dev pecl install amqp docker-php-ext-enable amqp \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libxml2-dev libtidy-dev libxslt1-dev docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) soap wddx xmlrpc tidy xsl docker-php-ext-enable soap wddx xmlrpc tidy xsl \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libzip-dev docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) zip docker-php-ext-enable zip \ pecl install mongodb-1.11.1 docker-php-ext-enable mongodb \ docker-php-ext-configure opcache --enable-opcache docker-php-ext-install opcache \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends unixodbc-dev pecl install sqlsrv-5.6.1 docker-php-ext-enable sqlsrv pecl install pdo_sqlsrv-5.6.1 docker-php-ext-enable pdo_sqlsrv \ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /dev/null 21# 安装 Composer
ENV COMPOSER_HOME /root/composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir/usr/local/bin --filenamecomposer
ENV PATH $COMPOSER_HOME/vendor/bin:$PATH# 部分模组未成功的如下或改用安装方式或弃用
# geoip odbc
# apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libgeoip-dev pecl install geoip docker-php-ext-enable geoip 报错geoip.c: In function zm_startup_geoip模组安装经验
php7.1.33中安装mongodb-1.11.1这个老版本可以成功新版本mongodb-stable即mongodb-1.16.1未能成功pecldocker-php-ext-enable能成功install-php-extensions方式未安装成功虽然都提示安装成功了(install ok: channel://pecl.php.net/mongodb-1.11.1)但docker构建过程提示有错误而退出。后来在php7.4.33中安装mongodb-stable通过install-php-extensions方式安装成功。imagick-3.4.4和imagick-stableimagick-3.7.0通过install-php-extensions方式安装没能成功改用“apt-get install pecl install docker-php-ext-enable”的方式均能安装成功。后来在php7.4.33中安装imagick-stableimagick-3.7.0php7.1.33中中安装geoip未能成功https://pecl.php.net/package/geoip 中显示该模组最后更新于2016年估计不常用了弃之。php7.1.33中采用install-php-extensions安装composer没有成功。改用curl方式。经过反复偿试发现php7.1.33中采用install-php-extensions几乎都是失败的官方的docker-php-ext-install成功率较高所以仍采用docker-php-ext-install和pecl方式。memcached-2.2.0没有 PHP 版本限制 ( https://pecl.php.net/package/memcached/2.2.0 )但memcached-3.1.4需要 PHP 7.0.0 或更新版本swoole可参考https://www.jianshu.com/p/d1a438413255
php模组部署说明
参考php模组部署说明
构建镜像
docker buildx build -t tmtcha/php:7.1.33-fpm-v1.01 -f /root/sh/Dockerfiles/Independent/php7.1.33_Dockerfile .
错误处理经验
遇错rm: cannot remove /var/lib/apt/lists/: No such file or directory 参考https://github.com/iMacken/DevDock/issues/8 只有在apt出问题时才会使用这个方法如果想要一个干净的环境 rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/ 这个方式可能解决这个问题。 可以输出到空rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/ /dev/null 21
运行容器
容器运行失败可查看日志 docker logs 容器ID或名称
以构建的镜像运行一个临时的容器为查看和拷贝配置等文件。 删除之前的临时容器docker stop phpfpm-7.1.33-tmp; docker rm phpfpm-7.1.33-tmp docker run -itd --name phpfpm-7.1.33-tmp tmtcha/php:7.1.33-fpm-v1.01
可以看到默认加载配置是这样的
roota2e6b489a34e:/var/www/html# php --ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /usr/local/etc/php
Loaded Configuration File: (none)
Scan for additional .ini files in: /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d
Additional .ini files parsed: /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-amqp.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-bcmath.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-bz2.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-calendar.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-exif.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-gd.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-gettext.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-gmp.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-imagick.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-intl.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-ldap.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-mcrypt.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-memcached.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-mongodb.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-mysqli.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-opcache.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-pcntl.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-pdo_mysql.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-pdo_pgsql.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-pdo_sqlsrv.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-pgsql.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-redis.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-shmop.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-soap.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-sockets.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-sqlsrv.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-swoole.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-sysvsem.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-sysvshm.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-tidy.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-wddx.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-xdebug.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-xmlrpc.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-xsl.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-zip.ini配置均在/usr/local/etc/中默认没有php.ini主配置但仍然加载了构建过程中启用模组的子配置 停止临时docker容器
拷贝配置到宿主机持久化目录中 宿主机中执行 mkdir -p /opt/docker_lnmp/{php71_cfg,php71_log} docker cp phpfpm-7.1.33-tmp:/usr/local/etc /opt/docker_lnmp/php71_cfg docker cp -a phpfpm-7.1.33-tmp:/usr/local/php71/var/log /opt/docker_lnmp/php71_log 注会拷贝到目标路径下的子目录需要再手动拷贝出来并纠正权限比如log文件应该是php-fpm运行用户所有有可读写权限因为用的www账户容器内和宿主机的uid/gid一样所以在宿主机执行chown www:www -R /opt/docker_lnmp/php71_log 也可以。
php配置常见调整
php日志路径变更为 error_log /usr/local/php71/var/log/php_errors.log 修改内存限制上传文件大小等必要配置 upload_max_filesize 32M post_max_size 32M
php-fpm配置常见调整
注下面一些配置在php-fpm.conf中一些在子配置www.conf中 user www-data group www-data 改为 user www group www
侦听端口变更为9001 listen 127.0.0.1:9001
php-fpm日志路径变更为 error_log /usr/local/php71/var/log/php-fpm.log
child processes视业务场景修改
内存限制 php_admin_value[memory_limit] 128M
停止临时docker容器或可删除 docker stop phpfpm-7.1.33-tmp; # docker rm phpfpm-7.1.33-tmp
正式生产的容器和镜像
启动容器
docker run -dit --privilegedtrue -p 9001:9001 –network custom_lnmp_bridge_net --ip 10.1.5.130 -v /opt/web:/opt/web -v /opt/docker_lnmp/php71_cfg:/usr/local/etc -v /opt/docker_lnmp/php71_log:/usr/local/php71/var/log –namephpfpm-7.1.33-v1.01 tmtcha/php:7.1.33-fpm-v1.01
测验
该环境搭配宿主机的nginxmysql成功访问。
最终模组结果
# php -m
[PHP Modules]
amqp
bcmath
bz2
calendar
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
gmp
hash
iconv
imagick
intl
json
ldap
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
memcached
mongodb
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_pgsql
pdo_sqlite
pdo_sqlsrv
pgsql
Phar
posix
readline
redis
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
sqlsrv
standard
swoole
sysvsem
sysvshm
tidy
tokenizer
wddx
xdebug
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
xsl
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib[Zend Modules]
Xdebug
Zend OPcache镜像导出和配置备份
mkdir /opt/data_bak/backup_ever/docker_images docker save tmtcha/php:7.1.33-fpm-v1.01 /opt/data_bak/backup_ever/docker_images/tmtcha-php-7.1.33-fpm-v1.01.tar cd /opt/docker_lnmp tar czpf /opt/data_bak/backup_ever/docker_images/php71_cfg.tar.gz php71_cfg
镜像和配置下载
地址https://download.csdn.net/download/ynz1220/88726762 (资源如果不能打开是可能正在审核中可过一会儿或次日访问)
镜像导入和解压配置
docker load /opt/data_bak/backup_ever/docker_images/tmtcha_phpfpm7.4.33-v1.01.tar tar czpf /opt/data_bak/backup_ever/docker_images/php71_cfg.tar.gz -C /opt/docker_lnmp/
镜像信息
名称tmtcha/php:7.1.33-fpm-v1.01 大小796MB
