做360网站快速排名软件,制作公司网页价钱,网站开发初学,中卫网站建设1、创建一台同版本的ubuntu18.04的虚拟机 2、下载rk3288_ubuntu_18.04_armhf_ext4_v2.04_20201125-1538_DESKTOP.img 3、创建空img镜像容器
dd if/dev/zero ofubuntu_rootfs.img bs1M count102404、将该容器格式化成ext4文件系统
mkfs.ext4 ubuntu_rootfs.img5、将该镜像文件…1、创建一台同版本的ubuntu18.04的虚拟机 2、下载rk3288_ubuntu_18.04_armhf_ext4_v2.04_20201125-1538_DESKTOP.img 3、创建空img镜像容器
dd if/dev/zero ofubuntu_rootfs.img bs1M count102404、将该容器格式化成ext4文件系统
mkfs.ext4 ubuntu_rootfs.img5、将该镜像文件挂载到一个rootfs文件夹上然后将ubuntu_base_rootfs的文件复制到rootfs文件夹中
mkdir rootfs
sudo mount ubuntu_rootfs.img rootfs
mkdir ubuntu_base_rootfs
sudo mount rk3288_ubuntu_18.04_armhf_ext4_v2.04_20201125-1538_DESKTOP.img ubuntu_base_rootfs
sudo cp -rfp ubuntu_base_rootfs/* rootfs/6、安装 qemu对任何机器运行操作系统的全系统仿真。 qemu 是一个通用的、开源的机器仿真器和虚拟机拷贝它是为了可以模拟 arm cpu 进行文件系统的配置。
sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static
sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static rootfs/usr/bin/7、复制虚拟机的dns文件到rootfs系统内
echo nameserver 114.114.114.114 rootfs/etc/resolv.conf
echo nameserver 8.8.8.8 rootfs/etc/resolv.conf
echo DNS114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8 rootfs/etc/systemd/resolved.conf
8、挂载ubuntu-base 编写挂载脚本
#!/bin/bash
mnt() {echo MOUNTINGsudo mount -t proc /proc ${2}procsudo mount -t sysfs /sys ${2}syssudo mount -o bind /dev ${2}devsudo mount -o bind /dev/pts ${2}dev/ptssudo chroot ${2}
}
umnt() {echo UNMOUNTINGsudo umount ${2}procsudo umount ${2}syssudo umount ${2}dev/ptssudo umount ${2}dev
}if [ $1 -m ] [ -n $2 ] ;
thenmnt $1 $2
elif [ $1 -u ] [ -n $2 ];
thenumnt $1 $2
elseecho echo Either 1st, 2nd or both parameters were missingecho echo 1st parameter can be one of these: -m(mount) OR -u(umount)echo 2nd parameter is the full path of rootfs directory(with trailing /)echo echo For example: ch-mount -m /media/sdcard/echo echo 1st parameter : ${1}echo 2nd parameter : ${2}
fi
9、增加脚本执行权限
sudo chmod x mount.sh
10、运行脚本挂载根文件系统
bash mount.sh -m rootfs/11、装软件
mkdir /tmp
chmod 777 /tmpapt update
apt install -y gcc-7
apt install -y build-essentialapt install -y gitapt install -y libgmp-dev libudev-dev
apt install -y libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev libhidapi-dev libhidapi-libusb0apt install -y qt5-default
apt install -y libqt5* qtmultimedia5-dev qtcreator qtconnectivity5-dev apt install -y mysql-client mysql-common mysql-serverln -s /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libMali.so /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libmali.so.1
12、配置SSH允许root用户登录
echo PermitRootLogin yes /etc/ssh/sshd_config
passwd root13、设置NTP服务器
echo NTPntp1.aliyun.com ntp.neu.edu.cn /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf14、设置中文 echo LANGzh_CN.utf8 /etc/default/localeapt install -y language-pack-zh-hans15、修改状态栏在底部修改/usr/share/lxpanel/profile/Lubuntu/panels/panel把edgetop改为
Global {edgebottom16、卸载镜像
bash mount.sh -u rootfs/17、替换桌面背景和图标 cp desktop_imgs/lubuntu-ff-logo.png rootfs/usr/share/lubuntu/images/lubuntu-ff-logo.pngcp desktop_imgs/firefly-default-wallpaper.png rootfs/usr/share/lubuntu/wallpapers/firefly-default-wallpaper.png18、用e2fsck修复及检测镜像文件系统resize2fs 减小镜像文件的大小
sudo umount rootfse2fsck -p -f ubuntu_rootfs.img
resize2fs -M ubuntu_rootfs.img
