搜索排名优化网站排名优化,学院网站建设情况总结,学网站开发培训班,线下推广活动方案文章目录 前言正文一、OkHttpFeignConfiguration 的启用1.1 分析配置类1.2 得出结论#xff0c;需要增加配置1.3 调试 二、OkHttpFeignLoadBalancerConfiguration 的启用2.1 分析配置类2.2 得出结论2.3 测试 附录附1#xff1a;本系列文章链接附2#xff1a;OkHttpClient 增… 文章目录 前言正文一、OkHttpFeignConfiguration 的启用1.1 分析配置类1.2 得出结论需要增加配置1.3 调试 二、OkHttpFeignLoadBalancerConfiguration 的启用2.1 分析配置类2.2 得出结论2.3 测试 附录附1本系列文章链接附2OkHttpClient 增加拦截器配置附2.1 新建配置类OkHttpConfig附2.2 调试结果 前言
众所周知我们在使用SpringCloud OpenFeign时默认使用的是老旧的连接器HttpURLConnection。性能以及并发量方面都差强人意。
一般而言都会对其进行优化调整。本文采用OpenFeign整合okHttp的方式替换原有的Client去做请求。 使用java 17spring cloud 4.0.4springboot 3.1.4 使用项目是本系列第一篇中的项目 本文介绍两种方式的配置一个是LoadBalancer 的都是默认带有连接池的。
OkHttpFeignConfigurationOkHttpFeignLoadBalancerConfiguration
正文
一、OkHttpFeignConfiguration 的启用
1.1 分析配置类
首先我们需要加入什么依赖配置呢 依据 OkHttpFeignConfiguration 的配置内容进行分析
Configuration(proxyBeanMethods false)
ConditionalOnClass(OkHttpClient.class)
ConditionalOnMissingBean(okhttp3.OkHttpClient.class)
ConditionalOnProperty(spring.cloud.openfeign.okhttp.enabled)
protected static class OkHttpFeignConfiguration {// 类路径下有连接池时构建连接池BeanConditionalOnMissingBean(ConnectionPool.class)public ConnectionPool httpClientConnectionPool(FeignHttpClientProperties httpClientProperties) {int maxTotalConnections httpClientProperties.getMaxConnections();long timeToLive httpClientProperties.getTimeToLive();TimeUnit ttlUnit httpClientProperties.getTimeToLiveUnit();return new ConnectionPool(maxTotalConnections, timeToLive, ttlUnit);}// 构建OkHttpClient实例Beanpublic okhttp3.OkHttpClient okHttpClient(okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder builder, ConnectionPool connectionPool,FeignHttpClientProperties httpClientProperties) {boolean followRedirects httpClientProperties.isFollowRedirects();int connectTimeout httpClientProperties.getConnectionTimeout();boolean disableSslValidation httpClientProperties.isDisableSslValidation();Duration readTimeout httpClientProperties.getOkHttp().getReadTimeout();ListProtocol protocols httpClientProperties.getOkHttp().getProtocols().stream().map(Protocol::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());if (disableSslValidation) {disableSsl(builder);}this.okHttpClient builder.connectTimeout(connectTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).followRedirects(followRedirects).readTimeout(readTimeout).connectionPool(connectionPool).protocols(protocols).build();return this.okHttpClient;}
}
1.2 得出结论需要增加配置
从配置类中观察到它的启用条件有2个一个是需要引入 okhttp的包另一个需要一行启用配置
!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.github.openfeign/feign-okhttp --
dependencygroupIdio.github.openfeign/groupIdartifactIdfeign-okhttp/artifactIdversion13.1/version
/dependency# 启用okhttp配置
spring.cloud.openfeign.okhttp.enabledtrue1.3 调试
正常请求在SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(...) 中打断点调试观察client的类型
发现已经不再是之前的Default 了换成了OkHttpClient 类型。并且也内置了连接池以及一些基本配置信息。
二、OkHttpFeignLoadBalancerConfiguration 的启用
2.1 分析配置类
依据 OkHttpFeignLoadBalancerConfiguration 中的配置项分析
Configuration(proxyBeanMethods false)
ConditionalOnClass(OkHttpClient.class)
ConditionalOnProperty(spring.cloud.openfeign.okhttp.enabled)
ConditionalOnBean({ LoadBalancerClient.class, LoadBalancerClientFactory.class })
EnableConfigurationProperties(LoadBalancerClientsProperties.class)
class OkHttpFeignLoadBalancerConfiguration {BeanConditionalOnMissingBeanConditional(OnRetryNotEnabledCondition.class)public Client feignClient(okhttp3.OkHttpClient okHttpClient, LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient,LoadBalancerClientFactory loadBalancerClientFactory,ListLoadBalancerFeignRequestTransformer transformers) {OkHttpClient delegate new OkHttpClient(okHttpClient);return new FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient(delegate, loadBalancerClient, loadBalancerClientFactory,transformers);}// 省略其他配置
}2.2 得出结论
想要让这个配置生效需要满足OkHttpClient、LoadBalancerClient、OnRetryNotEnabledCondition。 也就是2个依赖项2个配置
!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.github.openfeign/feign-okhttp --
dependencygroupIdio.github.openfeign/groupIdartifactIdfeign-okhttp/artifactIdversion13.1/version
/dependency
!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer --
dependencygroupIdorg.springframework.cloud/groupIdartifactIdspring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer/artifactIdversion4.0.4/version
/dependency而配置方面需要增加
# 启用okhttp配置
spring.cloud.openfeign.okhttp.enabledtrue# 关闭负载重试
spring.cloud.loadbalancer.retry.enabledfalse2.3 测试
正常请求在SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(...) 中打断点调试观察client的类型 发现已经不再是之前的Default 了换成了OkHttpClient 类型。
附录
附1本系列文章链接
SpringCloud系列文章目录总纲篇
附2OkHttpClient 增加拦截器配置
附2.1 新建配置类OkHttpConfig
增加以下拦截器配置对请求和响应进行日志打印。
package org.feng.config;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import java.io.IOException;/*** okhttp配置** author feng*/
Slf4j
Configuration
public class OkHttpConfig {Beanpublic okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder okHttpClientBuilder() {return new okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(new LoggingInterceptor());}/*** okhttp3 请求日志拦截器*/static class LoggingInterceptor implements Interceptor {NotNullOverridepublic Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {Request request chain.request();long start System.nanoTime();log.info(String.format(Sending request %s on %s%n%s,request.url(), chain.connection(), request.headers()));Response response chain.proceed(request);long end System.nanoTime();log.info(String.format(Received response for %s in %.1fms%n%s,response.request().url(), (end - start) / 1e6d, response.headers()));return response;}}
}
附2.2 调试结果
可以观察到日志中打印出来了请求路径、请求头等信息。
2023-11-24T16:48:56.35808:00 INFO 35987 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] org.feng.config.OkHttpConfig : Sending request http://localhost:10080/hello/post on null
Content-Length: 100
Accept: */*2023-11-24T16:48:56.71308:00 INFO 35987 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] org.feng.config.OkHttpConfig : Received response for http://localhost:10080/hello/post in 347.4ms
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 08:48:56 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout60
Connection: keep-alive
