天河建设网站公司,网上开平台要多少钱,网站推广优化哪家公司好,营销型网站建设方法网上大多分析LLM参数的文章都比较粗粒度#xff0c;对于LLM的精确部署不太友好#xff0c;在这里记录一下分析LLM参数的过程。
首先看QKV。先上transformer原文 也就是说#xff0c;当h#xff08;heads#xff09; 1时#xff0c;在默认情况下#xff0c; W i Q W_i…网上大多分析LLM参数的文章都比较粗粒度对于LLM的精确部署不太友好在这里记录一下分析LLM参数的过程。
首先看QKV。先上transformer原文 也就是说当hheads 1时在默认情况下 W i Q W_i^Q WiQ、 W i K W_i^K WiK、 W i V W_i^V WiV都是2维方阵方阵维度是 d m o d e l × d m o d e l d_{model} \times d_{model} dmodel×dmodel.
结合llama源码 (https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/main/llama/model.py)
class ModelArgs:dim: int 4096n_layers: int 32n_heads: int 32n_kv_heads: Optional[int] Nonevocab_size: int -1 # defined later by tokenizermultiple_of: int 256 # make SwiGLU hidden layer size multiple of large power of 2ffn_dim_multiplier: Optional[float] Nonenorm_eps: float 1e-5max_batch_size: int 32max_seq_len: int 2048
# ...class Attention(nn.Module):Multi-head attention module.def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):Initialize the Attention module.Args:args (ModelArgs): Model configuration parameters.Attributes:n_kv_heads (int): Number of key and value heads.n_local_heads (int): Number of local query heads.n_local_kv_heads (int): Number of local key and value heads.n_rep (int): Number of repetitions for local heads.head_dim (int): Dimension size of each attention head.wq (ColumnParallelLinear): Linear transformation for queries.wk (ColumnParallelLinear): Linear transformation for keys.wv (ColumnParallelLinear): Linear transformation for values.wo (RowParallelLinear): Linear transformation for output.cache_k (torch.Tensor): Cached keys for attention.cache_v (torch.Tensor): Cached values for attention.super().__init__()self.n_kv_heads args.n_heads if args.n_kv_heads is None else args.n_kv_headsmodel_parallel_size fs_init.get_model_parallel_world_size()self.n_local_heads args.n_heads // model_parallel_sizeself.n_local_kv_heads self.n_kv_heads // model_parallel_sizeself.n_rep self.n_local_heads // self.n_local_kv_headsself.head_dim args.dim // args.n_heads
计算出 self.n_kv_heads h 32 self.head_dim 4096/32128 所以 W i Q W_i^Q WiQ、 W i K W_i^K WiK、 W i V W_i^V WiV 大小都为(4096, 128). Q × K T Q×K^T Q×KT后大小为(4096, 4096)除法scalesoftmax后不变然后 × V ×V ×V大小恢复变为(4096, 128)。Attention不改变大小在默认 d k d v d_kd_v dkdv情况下。
经过Cancat分开的头又合并大小变为(4096, 4096)方阵经过 W O W^O WO全连接还是(4096, 4096)方阵。
然后看Feed forward.根据源码
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):def __init__(self, layer_id: int, args: ModelArgs):Initialize a TransformerBlock.Args:layer_id (int): Identifier for the layer.args (ModelArgs): Model configuration parameters.Attributes:n_heads (int): Number of attention heads.dim (int): Dimension size of the model.head_dim (int): Dimension size of each attention head.attention (Attention): Attention module.feed_forward (FeedForward): FeedForward module.layer_id (int): Identifier for the layer.attention_norm (RMSNorm): Layer normalization for attention output.ffn_norm (RMSNorm): Layer normalization for feedforward output.super().__init__()self.n_heads args.n_headsself.dim args.dimself.head_dim args.dim // args.n_headsself.attention Attention(args)self.feed_forward FeedForward(dimargs.dim,hidden_dim4 * args.dim,multiple_ofargs.multiple_of,ffn_dim_multiplierargs.ffn_dim_multiplier,)self.layer_id layer_idself.attention_norm RMSNorm(args.dim, epsargs.norm_eps)self.ffn_norm RMSNorm(args.dim, epsargs.norm_eps)def forward(self,x: torch.Tensor,start_pos: int,freqs_cis: torch.Tensor,mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],):Perform a forward pass through the TransformerBlock.Args:x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.start_pos (int): Starting position for attention caching.freqs_cis (torch.Tensor): Precomputed cosine and sine frequencies.mask (torch.Tensor, optional): Masking tensor for attention. Defaults to None.Returns:torch.Tensor: Output tensor after applying attention and feedforward layers.h x self.attention.forward(self.attention_norm(x), start_pos, freqs_cis, mask)out h self.feed_forward.forward(self.ffn_norm(h))return outmultiattention layer过后经过加法和normRMS norm进入feed_forward全连接。全连接层第一个维度是args.dim4096, 第二个维度hidden_dim是4 * args.dim 4*409616384 (目前还有问题
