网站建设方案书 5个备案,针对网站做搜索引擎做优化,如何入驻微信小程序,WordPress调用文章改变属性文章目录 环境OCPClient#xff08;Ansible控制节点#xff09; 步骤准备工作在client端配置ssh免密登录OCP端在client端安装Ansible kubernetes.core.k8s_info第1次尝试在OCP端安装python和pip3在OCP端安装kubernetes在OCP端安装PyYAML第2次尝试在OCP端配置config文件第3次尝… 文章目录 环境OCPClientAnsible控制节点 步骤准备工作在client端配置ssh免密登录OCP端在client端安装Ansible kubernetes.core.k8s_info第1次尝试在OCP端安装python和pip3在OCP端安装kubernetes在OCP端安装PyYAML第2次尝试在OCP端配置config文件第3次尝试其它问题PyYAML安装/更新kubectl可选 kubernetes.core.k8s 参考 环境
OCP
api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.8 (Ootpa) OpenShift 4.14.1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS release 4.14 Python 3.6.8 pip 9.0.3 from /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6) oc [rootapi.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com ~]# oc version
Client Version: 4.14.1
Kustomize Version: v5.0.1
Server Version: 4.14.1
Kubernetes Version: v1.27.6f67aeb3kubectl [rootapi.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com ~]# kubectl version
WARNING: This version information is deprecated and will be replaced with the output from kubectl version --short. Use --outputyaml|json to get the full version.
Client Version: version.Info{Major:1, Minor:27, GitVersion:v1.27.4, GitCommit:0c63f9da2694c080257111616c60005f32a5bf47, GitTreeState:clean, BuildDate:2023-10-20T23:16:49Z, GoVersion:go1.20.10 X:strictfipsruntime, Compiler:gc, Platform:linux/amd64}
Kustomize Version: v5.0.1
Server Version: version.Info{Major:1, Minor:27, GitVersion:v1.27.6f67aeb3, GitCommit:f3ec0ed759cde48849b6e3117c091b7db90c95fa, GitTreeState:clean, BuildDate:2023-10-20T22:20:44Z, GoVersion:go1.20.10 X:strictfipsruntime, Compiler:gc, Platform:linux/amd64}ClientAnsible控制节点
kairedhat91.fyre.ibm.com Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 9.2 (Plow)Ansible 2.14.9
步骤
准备工作
在client端配置ssh免密登录OCP端
用 ssh-keygen -t rsa 命令生成密钥对然后把公钥 /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 的内容添加到OCP端 api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com 的 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys 文件里。
测试一下ssh登录确保能够免密登录。
在client端安装Ansible
在client端安装Ansible
yum install ansible如果报错
No match for argument: ansible
Error: Unable to find a match: ansible则需要配置repo源。修改 /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo 添加如下内容
[epel]
nameepel
baseurlhttps://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/9/Everything/x86_64/
enabled1
gpgcheck1
gpgkeyhttps://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-9然后再安装就OK了。
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Installed:ansible-1:7.7.0-1.el9.noarch ansible-core-1:2.14.9-1.el9.x86_64 python3-cffi-1.14.5-5.el9.x86_64 python3-cryptography-36.0.1-4.el9.x86_64 python3-packaging-20.9-5.el9.noarch python3-ply-3.11-14.el9.noarchpython3-pycparser-2.20-6.el9.noarch python3-pyparsing-2.4.7-9.el9.noarch python3-resolvelib-0.5.4-5.el9.noarch sshpass-1.09-4.el9.x86_64Complete!检查Ansible版本
[rootkairedhat91 ~]# ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.9]config file /etc/ansible/ansible.cfgconfigured module search path [/root/.ansible/plugins/modules, /usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules]ansible python module location /usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/ansibleansible collection location /root/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collectionsexecutable location /usr/bin/ansiblepython version 3.9.18 (main, Sep 7 2023, 00:00:00) [GCC 11.4.1 20230605 (Red Hat 11.4.1-2)] (/usr/bin/python3)jinja version 3.1.2libyaml True编辑 /etc/ansible/hosts 添加如下内容
[myvm]
api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com测试一下Ansible连通性
[rootkairedhat91 ~]# ansible all -m ping
api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com | SUCCESS {ansible_facts: {discovered_interpreter_python: /usr/libexec/platform-python},changed: false,ping: pong
}kubernetes.core.k8s_info
在client端创建 test1.yml 如下
---
- hosts: alltasks:- name: task1kubernetes.core.k8s_info:api_version: v1kind: Namespacename: myns1register: var1- name: task2debug:msg: {{ var1 }}该脚本会尝试读取名为 myns1 namespace信息当然该namespace目前并不存在。
第1次尝试
运行 ansible-playbook test1.yml 报错如下
TASK [task1] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com]: FAILED! {changed: false, msg: Failed to import the required Python library (kubernetes) on api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.coms Python /usr/libexec/platform-python. Please read the module documentation and install it in the appropriate location. If the required library is installed, but Ansible is using the wrong Python interpreter, please consult the documentation on ansible_python_interpreter}这是因为按Ansible官网文档所言需要有以下先决条件
python 3.6kubernetes 12.0.0PyYAML 3.11
在OCP端安装python和pip3
在OCP端安装python和pip3
yum install python3如果报错说找不到则需要配置repo源参考上面的做法。
安装成功如下
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Installed:python3-pip-9.0.3-22.el8.noarch python3-setuptools-39.2.0-7.el8.noarch python36-3.6.8-38.moduleel8.5.0122075c5719bc.x86_64Complete!安装好以后查看python3和pip3的版本
[rootapi.kai1211.cp.fyre.ibm.com ~]# python3 --version
Python 3.6.8[rootapi.kai1211.cp.fyre.ibm.com ~]# pip3 -V
pip 9.0.3 from /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)注如果已有python3则可以下载安装pip3。
下载 get-pip.py 文件
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py安装pip3
python3 get-pip.py在OCP端安装kubernetes
在OCP端安装kubernetes
pip3 install kubernetes注如果报错 AttributeError: module tarfile has no attribute data_filter 则需升级pip3
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip在OCP端安装PyYAML
我没有单独做这一步应该是在安装kubernetes的同时也安装了满足条件的PyYAML。
如果不满足条件则可能需要重新安装kubernetes详见下面的“其它问题”。
第2次尝试
再次运行 ansible-playbook test1.yml 报错如下
TASK [task1] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
An exception occurred during task execution. To see the full traceback, use -vvv. The error was: ansible_collections.kubernetes.core.plugins.module_utils.k8s.exceptions.CoreException: Could not create API client: Invalid kube-config file. No configuration found.
fatal: [api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com]: FAILED! {changed: false, msg: Could not create API client: Invalid kube-config file. No configuration found.}这是因为我们没有指定config文件。默认的config文件是 ~/.kube/config 。
在OCP端配置config文件
在OCP端找到kube config文件将其复制到 ~/.kube/ 目录下
cp /root/auth/kubeconfig ~/.kube/config第3次尝试
再次运行 ansible-playbook test1.yml 这次终于成功了
TASK [task1] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com]TASK [task2] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com] {msg: {api_found: true,changed: false,failed: false,resources: []}
}运行成功只不过没找到 myns1 namespace获取到的信息为空。
其它问题
PyYAML
如果遇到如下报错
ERROR: Cannot uninstall PyYAML. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.解决方法为
pip3 install --ignore-installed PyYAML
pip3 install kubernetes
安装/更新kubectl可选
下载 kubectl
curl -LO https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl添加 x 属性
chmod x kubectl将其放到 /usr/bin/ 目录下
mv kubectl /usr/bin/查看版本比如
[rootkai12101 ~]# kubectl version
Client Version: v1.28.4
Kustomize Version: v5.0.4-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3
The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?kubernetes.core.k8s
前面通过 kubernetes.core.k8s_info 来读取信息接下来我们通过 kubernetes.core.k8s 来操作k8s比如创建一个namespace。
创建文件 test2.yml 如下
---
- hosts: alltasks:- name: task1kubernetes.core.k8s:name: myns1api_version: v1kind: Namespacestate: present运行结果如下
[rootkairedhat91 ~]# ansible-playbook test2.yml
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TASK [task1] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com]最后我们再次运行 test1.yml 获取namespace myns1 的信息结果如下
TASK [task1] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com]TASK [task2] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [api.kai1212.cp.fyre.ibm.com] {msg: {api_found: true,changed: false,failed: false,resources: [{apiVersion: v1,kind: Namespace,metadata: {annotations: {openshift.io/sa.scc.mcs: s0:c26,c15,openshift.io/sa.scc.supplemental-groups: 1000680000/10000,openshift.io/sa.scc.uid-range: 1000680000/10000},creationTimestamp: 2023-12-12T01:07:08Z,labels: {kubernetes.io/metadata.name: myns1,pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit: restricted,pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit-version: v1.24,pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn: restricted,pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn-version: v1.24},managedFields: [{apiVersion: v1,fieldsType: FieldsV1,fieldsV1: {f:metadata: {f:labels: {f:pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit: {},f:pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit-version: {},f:pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn: {},f:pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn-version: {}}}},manager: pod-security-admission-label-synchronization-controller,operation: Apply,time: 2023-12-12T01:07:08Z},{apiVersion: v1,fieldsType: FieldsV1,fieldsV1: {f:metadata: {f:labels: {.: {},f:kubernetes.io/metadata.name: {}}}},manager: OpenAPI-Generator,operation: Update,time: 2023-12-12T01:07:08Z},{apiVersion: v1,fieldsType: FieldsV1,fieldsV1: {f:metadata: {f:annotations: {.: {},f:openshift.io/sa.scc.mcs: {},f:openshift.io/sa.scc.supplemental-groups: {},f:openshift.io/sa.scc.uid-range: {}}}},manager: cluster-policy-controller,operation: Update,time: 2023-12-12T01:07:08Z}],name: myns1,resourceVersion: 37555,uid: 7e4dcd8b-eae2-4f4a-8153-b229e279b0c4},spec: {finalizers: [kubernetes]},status: {phase: Active}}]}
}可见成功获取了namespace myns1 的信息。
参考
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55977540/article/details/120235601https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41010198/article/details/103852838https://blog.51cto.com/99cloud/2336420https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/kubernetes/core/k8s_info_module.htmlhttps://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/kubernetes/core/k8s_module.htmlhttps://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/python-pip-install-usage.htmlhttps://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/9/Everything/x86_64/
