有哪些做PPT背景网站,网站标题的选择,wordpress主题花园,visual studio网站开发在我们日常生活当中#xff0c;数据库一词往往离不开我们的编程界#xff0c;在学校、仓库等方面起着存储数据及数据关系作用的文件。相较于Excel#xff0c;Access可以存储无限多的记录#xff0c;内容也十分丰富#xff0c;例如文本、数字、日期、TF等。而且不需要…在我们日常生活当中数据库一词往往离不开我们的编程界在学校、仓库等方面起着存储数据及数据关系作用的文件。相较于ExcelAccess可以存储无限多的记录内容也十分丰富例如文本、数字、日期、TF等。而且不需要额外的转换数据即可被.net读取使用难道不是已经封装好了吗doge好了开始我们今天的教学。
如题我们需要完成几项工作
一、安装Office2016也可以单独安装Access2016新建数据库 二、如果安装顺利那么就不需要安装“引擎”因为本人安装完之后VS闪退后来卸载然后重装Office解决。主要是在这一步栽的人比较多不懂的可以评论或私信解决哦 三、打开VS新建项目设计窗体 1、学生表 我们做数据库开发会使用到DataGridView控件用来显示查询结果和预览。
2、课程表
3、父窗体MDI容器
四、开始编写代码
1、主窗体窗口管理器 Public Class 窗口管理器Private Sub 学生表ToolStripMenuItem_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles 学生表ToolStripMenuItem.Click学生表.MdiParent Me学生表.Show()End SubPrivate Sub 课程表ToolStripMenuItem_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles 课程表ToolStripMenuItem.Click课程表.MdiParent Me课程表.Show()End Sub
End Class
尽量使用英文做变量名此处为了直观。
2、学生表
全局变量声明
Dim objDa As New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter
Dim objDs As New DataSet
Dim objXSTable As DataTable全局过程声明 Sub Reload()objDa.Update(objDs, xsb1)objXSTable.Clear()Bind()End SubSub Bind()Dim objConn As New OleDb.OleDbConnectionDim objComm As New OleDb.OleDbCommandobjConn.ConnectionString ProviderMicrosoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;
Data SourceG:\桌面\学生信息管理系统\学生信息.accdbobjComm.CommandText SELECT * from 学生表 objComm.Connection objConnobjDa.SelectCommand objCommDim builder As OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder New OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder(objDa)objConn.Open()objDa.Fill(objDs, xsb1)objXSTable objDs.Tables(xsb1)objConn.Close()DataGridView1.DataSource objDs.Tables(xsb1)End Sub窗体加载时我们要先填充表格初始化 Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.LoadDim objConn As New OleDb.OleDbConnectionDim objComm As New OleDb.OleDbCommandDim objDa As New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapterDim objDs As New DataSetobjConn.ConnectionString ProviderMicrosoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;
Data SourceG:\桌面\学生信息管理系统\学生信息.accdbobjComm.CommandText SELECT * from 学生表objComm.Connection objConnobjDa.SelectCommand objCommobjConn.Open()objDa.Fill(objDs, xsb)objConn.Close()DataGridView1.DataSource objDs.Tables(xsb)Bind()End Sub
录入一条记录注意不管时录入还是修改主键的内容都不可以为空 Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click Dim objConn As New OleDb.OleDbConnection Dim objComm As New OleDb.OleDbCommand objConn.ConnectionString ProviderMicrosoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data SourceG:\桌面\学生信息管理系统\学生信息.accdbDim myRow As DataRow objXSTable.NewRow()myRow(学号) TextID.TextmyRow(姓名) TextName.TextmyRow(性别) Combo1.SelectedItemmyRow(出生日期) DatePicker.ValuemyRow(选课专业) TextOptionClass.TextmyRow(是否为艺考生) CheckBox1.CheckedmyRow(学分) TextScore.TextmyRow(备注) TextTip.TextobjXSTable.Rows.Add(myRow)Reload()End Sub修改
Private Sub Button3_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button3.ClickDim index As Integer DataGridView1.CurrentRow.IndexobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Item(0) TextID.TextobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Item(1) TextName.TextobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Item(2) Combo1.SelectedItemobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Item(3) DatePicker.ValueobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Item(4) TextOptionClass.TextobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Item(5) CheckBox1.CheckedobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Item(6) TextScore.TextobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Item(7) TextTip.TextReload()
End Sub删除一条记录 Private Sub Button4_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button4.ClickDim index As Integer DataGridView1.CurrentRow.IndexobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Delete()Reload()End Sub清理文本框内的数据不影响数据库
Private Sub Button5_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button5.ClickTextID.Text TextName.Text Combo1.SelectedIndex -1DatePicker.Value #2000/01/01#TextOptionClass.Text CheckBox1.Checked FalseTextScore.Text TextTip.Text
End Sub查询模糊查询简单的SQL语句 Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.ClickDim objConn As New OleDb.OleDbConnectionDim objComm As New OleDb.OleDbCommandDim objDa As New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapterDim objDs As New DataSetobjConn.ConnectionString ProviderMicrosoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;
Data SourceG:\桌面\学生信息管理系统\学生信息.accdbIf FRid.Checked True ThenobjComm.CommandText SELECT * from 学生表 where 学号 like % FTid.Text %ElseIf FRName.Checked True ThenobjComm.CommandText SELECT * from 学生表 where 姓名 like % FTName.Text %End IfobjComm.Connection objConnobjDa.SelectCommand objCommobjConn.Open()objDa.Fill(objDs, xsb)objConn.Close()DataGridView1.DataSource objDs.Tables(xsb)End Sub
点击表格任意一个单元格立马填充到左下角的编辑区域但注意主键不能为空本人没有做错误处理
Private Sub DataGridView1_CellClick(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.CellClickTextID.Text DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells(0).Value.ToStringTextName.Text DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells(1).Value.ToStringCombo1.SelectedItem DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells(2).Value.ToStringCombo1.Text DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells(2).Value.ToStringDatePicker.Value DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells(3).ValueTextOptionClass.Text DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells(4).Value.ToStringCheckBox1.Checked DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells(5).ValueTextScore.Text DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells(6).Value.ToStringTextTip.Text DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells(7).Value.ToString
End Sub3、课程表类似于学生表。
Imports System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement.ButtonPublic Class 课程表Dim objDa As New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapterDim objDs As New DataSetDim objXSTable As DataTablePrivate Sub 课程表_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.LoadDim objConn As New OleDb.OleDbConnectionDim objComm As New OleDb.OleDbCommandDim objDa As New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapterDim objDs As New DataSetobjConn.ConnectionString ProviderMicrosoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;
Data SourceG:\桌面\学生信息管理系统\学生信息.accdbobjComm.CommandText SELECT * from 课程表objComm.Connection objConnobjDa.SelectCommand objCommobjConn.Open()objDa.Fill(objDs, kcb)objConn.Close()DataGridView1.DataSource objDs.Tables(kcb)Bind()End SubSub Reload()objDa.Update(objDs, kcb1)objXSTable.Clear()Bind()End SubSub Bind()Dim objConn As New OleDb.OleDbConnectionDim objComm As New OleDb.OleDbCommandobjConn.ConnectionString ProviderMicrosoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;
Data SourceG:\桌面\学生信息管理系统\学生信息.accdbobjComm.CommandText SELECT * from 课程表 objComm.Connection objConnobjDa.SelectCommand objCommDim builder As OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder New OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder(objDa)objConn.Open()objDa.Fill(objDs, kcb1)objXSTable objDs.Tables(kcb1)objConn.Close()DataGridView1.DataSource objDs.Tables(kcb1)End SubPrivate Sub Button5_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button5.ClickTextID.Text TextName.Text End SubPrivate Sub Button4_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button4.ClickDim index As Integer DataGridView1.CurrentRow.IndexobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Delete()Reload()End SubPrivate Sub Button3_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button3.ClickDim index As Integer DataGridView1.CurrentRow.IndexobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Item(0) TextID.TextobjXSTable.Rows.Item(index).Item(1) TextName.TextEnd SubPrivate Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.ClickDim myRow As DataRow objXSTable.NewRow()myRow(课程编号) TextID.TextmyRow(课程名称) TextName.TextobjXSTable.Rows.Add(myRow)Reload()End SubPrivate Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.ClickDim objConn As New OleDb.OleDbConnectionDim objComm As New OleDb.OleDbCommandDim objDa As New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapterDim objDs As New DataSetobjConn.ConnectionString ProviderMicrosoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;
Data SourceG:\桌面\学生信息管理系统\学生信息.accdbIf FRid.Checked True ThenobjComm.CommandText SELECT * from 课程表 where 课程编号 like % FTid.Text %ElseIf FRName.Checked True ThenobjComm.CommandText SELECT * from 课程表 where 课程名称 like % FTName.Text %End IfobjComm.Connection objConnobjDa.SelectCommand objCommobjConn.Open()objDa.Fill(objDs, kcb)objConn.Close()DataGridView1.DataSource objDs.Tables(kcb)End SubPrivate Sub DataGridView1_CellClick(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.CellClickTextID.Text DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells(0).Value.ToStringTextName.Text DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells(1).Value.ToStringEnd Sub
End Class
本系统由于是初级阶段没有表与表之间的关系目前属于孤立阶段但是简单的录入、修改和查询已经可以实现。
等待下一次更新
