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在github中通过action自动化部署 hugo academic theme

一、GitHub Action自动化部署Hugo博客方法

主要参考：【Hugo网站搭建】GitHub Action自动化部署Hugo博客
次要参考：使用 Github Action 自动部署 Hugo 博客

二、部署过程中遇到的问题和解决办法

1.在部署过程中遇到如下问题：

Run hugo
hugo: downloading modules …
hugo: collected modules in 5477 ms
WARN  Module "github.com/wowchemy/wowchemy-hugo-themes/modules/wowchemy/v5" is not compatible with this Hugo version; run "hugo mod graph" for more information.
Start building sites … 
hugo v0.114.0-9df2ec7988e5a217a14901cc76c0b7e76b2e9f02 linux/amd64 BuildDate=2023-06-19T17:01:43Z VendorInfo=gohugoioERROR render of "page" failed: "/tmp/hugo_cache_runner/modules/filecache/modules/pkg/mod/github.com/wowchemy/wowchemy-hugo-themes/modules/wowchemy/v5@v5.8.1-0.20230812165002-59b648791d3f/layouts/_default/baseof.html:7:3": execute of template failed: template: book/single.html:7:3: executing "book/single.html" at <partial "site_head" .>: error calling partial: "/tmp/hugo_cache_runner/modules/filecache/modules/pkg/mod/github.com/wowchemy/wowchemy-hugo-themes/modules/wowchemy/v5@v5.8.1-0.20230812165002-59b648791d3f/layouts/partials/site_head.html:152:56": execute of template failed: template: partials/site_head.html:152:56: executing "partials/site_head.html" at <resources.Concat>: error calling Concat: resources in Concat must be of the same Media Type, got "text/x-scss" and "text/css"
ERROR TOCSS: failed to transform "main_parsed.scss" (text/x-scss). Check your Hugo installation; you need the extended version to build SCSS/SASS with transpiler set to 'libsass'.: this feature is not available in your current Hugo version, see https://goo.gl/YMrWcn for more information
Total in 5724 ms
Error: error building site: render: failed to render pages: render of "page" failed: "/tmp/hugo_cache_runner/modules/filecache/modules/pkg/mod/github.com/wowchemy/wowchemy-hugo-themes/modules/wowchemy/v5@v5.8.1-0.20230812165002-59b648791d3f/layouts/_default/baseof.html:7:3": execute of template failed: template: _default/single.html:7:3: executing "_default/single.html" at <partial "site_head" .>: error calling partial: "/tmp/hugo_cache_runner/modules/filecache/modules/pkg/mod/github.com/wowchemy/wowchemy-hugo-themes/modules/wowchemy/v5@v5.8.1-0.20230812165002-59b648791d3f/layouts/partials/site_head.html:152:56": execute of template failed: template: partials/site_head.html:152:56: executing "partials/site_head.html" at <resources.Concat>: error calling Concat: resources in Concat must be of the same Media Type, got "text/x-scss" and "text/css"
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.

解决办法：在hugo设置中，使用extended: true即可解决上述问题，答案来源render of “page” failed: execute of template failed: template: event/single.html:5:3: executing “event/single.html” at <partial “site_head” .>: error calling partial #2240：

      - name: Setup Hugouses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2with:hugo-version: 'latest'extended: true

目前autodeploy.yml文件内容如下：

name: Auto Deploy hugo acedemic
on:push:branches:- master  # Set a branch to deployjobs:hugo-auto-deploy:runs-on: ubuntu-lateststeps:- name: Check out repository codeuses: actions/checkout@v3with:submodules: truefetch-depth: 0- name: Setup Hugouses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2with:hugo-version: 0.114.0extended: true- name: Build run: hugo --minify- name: Deployuses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3with:deploy_key: ${{ secrets.HUGO_TOKEN }} # secret 中设置好私钥external_repository: FanfanShen/fanfanshen.github.io  # Page 仓库publish_branch: main  # Page 仓库的分支publish_dir: ./public # 静态网页路径commit_message: ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}

2.render of "page"问题已解决，但又出现新问题

Run peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
[INFO] Usage https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-gh-pages#readme
Dump inputs
Setup auth token[INFO] setup SSH deploy key/usr/bin/chmod 700 /home/runner/.ssh[INFO] wrote /home/runner/.ssh/known_hosts/usr/bin/chmod 600 /home/runner/.ssh/known_hosts[INFO] wrote /home/runner/.ssh/github/usr/bin/chmod 600 /home/runner/.ssh/github[INFO] wrote /home/runner/.ssh/config/usr/bin/chmod 600 /home/runner/.ssh/config/usr/bin/ssh-add /home/runner/.ssh/githubError loading key "/home/runner/.ssh/github": error in libcryptoError: Action failed with "The process '/usr/bin/ssh-add' failed with exit code 1"

分析上述问题，主要是ssh验证的问题，发现deploy_key设置问题，查看actions-gh-pages文档的用法即可解决。更新后的部署文件如下：

name: Auto Deploy hugo acedemic
on:push:branches:- main  # Set a branch to deployjobs:hugo-auto-deploy:runs-on: ubuntu-lateststeps:- name: Check out repository codeuses: actions/checkout@v3with:submodules: truefetch-depth: 0- name: Setup Hugouses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2with:hugo-version: "latest"extended: true- name: Build run: |hugo -F --cleanDestinationDir  # 生成静态文件mkdir -p public  # 确保public文件夹存在cp -r public/* ./  # 复制生成的静态文件到仓库根目录- name: Deploy to GitHub Pagesuses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3with:personal_token: ${{ secrets.HUGO_TOKEN }} # secret 中设置好私钥external_repository: FanfanShen/fanfanshen.github.io  # Page 仓库publish_branch: master  # Page 仓库的分支publish_dir: ./ # 服务器上生成的静态网页源路径destination_dir: ./docscommit_message: ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}```**注意：deploy.yml文件部署在starter-hugo-academic的源代码仓库workflow中，生成的文件会发布到git  pages仓库之中，实现代码和发行版分离的效果，发布路径由destination_dir控制输出文件夹。**